Explanatory Data Analysis group

Prof.dr. Matthijs van Leeuwen

Prof.dr. Matthijs van Leeuwen
Prof.dr. Matthijs van Leeuwen
Full professor & group leader

Full professor & group leader Website Google Scholar profile LinkedIn profile

The short (compressed) version

Matthijs likes data, patterns, algorithms, and information theory. He strives for data mining and machine learning methods and results that are principled, interpretable, and exploit existing knowledge.

The longer version

Matthijs is full professor and group leader at the LIACS, the computer science and AI institute of Leiden University. He is programme director of LIACS' Master programmes (Computer Science, Creative Intelligence & Technology, and the Business Studies specialisation) and a member of the LIACS Management Team. He is affiliated with SAILS and DSRP, the university-wide research programmes for artificial intelligence (AI) and data science. His primary research interests are exploratory data mining and interpretable machine learning: how can we enable domain experts to explore and analyse their data, to uncover patterns and make predictions, and—ultimately—discover novel knowledge?

For this it is important that methods and results are explainable to domain experts, who may not be data scientists. His signature approach is to define and identify patterns that matter, i.e., succinct descriptions that characterise relevant structure present in the data. Which patterns matter strongly depends on the data and task at hand, hence defining the problem is one of the key challenges in his research. Information theoretic concepts such as the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle have proven very useful to this end. Matthijs is also interested in interactive data mining, i.e., involving humans in the loop. Finally, he is interested in fundamental data mining research for real-world applications, both in science (e.g., life sciences, social sciences) and industry (e.g., manufacturing and engineering, aviation), as this is the best way to show that the theory works in practice.

Bio

Matthijs was previously associate professor (2020-2026), (tenure track) assistant professor (2017-2020), and senior researcher (2015-2017) at Leiden University. Before coming to Leiden, he was a postdoctoral researcher at KU Leuven (2011-2015) and Universiteit Utrecht (2009-2011). He defended his Ph.D. thesis, titled Patterns that Matter, in February 2010, at Universiteit Utrecht. He won several best paper and reviewer awards at international conferences and was awarded NWO Rubicon, FWO Postdoc, NWO TOP2, and NWO TTW Perspectief grants. He is General Chair of the IDA Council and Action Editor for the Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery journal. Further, he co-organised a number of international conferences and workshops, and co-lectured tutorials on 'Information Theoretic Methods in Data Mining'.

More information, including CV, at www.patternsthatmatter.org

Selected recent publications

In press
Yang, L & van Leeuwen, M Probabilistic Truly Unordered Rule Sets. Journal of Machine Learning Research, JMLRwebsite
2026
Kroes, SKS, Groenwold, RHH, Janssen, MP & van Leeuwen, M Characterizing Fundamental Differences Between Tabular Synthetic Data Generation Methods. In: Proceedings of Privacy in Statistical Databases 2026 (PSD2026), Springer, 2026.
Shi, J, Yang, L, Li, Z, van Leeuwen, T, Pelt, DM & Batenburg, KJ Efficient Flow Matching for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction. In: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI 2026), 2026.website
Li, Z, Shi, J & van Leeuwen, M Graph neural networks based log anomaly detection and explanation. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery vol.40(66), Springer, 2026.website
Gawehns, D & van Leeuwen, M Social Fluidity in Children's Face-to-Face Interaction Networks. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Complex Networks (CompleNet) 2026, 2026.
Gawehns, D & van Leeuwen, M What qualitative data would do to machine learning pipelines. In: Conference of the European Human Behaviour & Evolution Association 2026, 2026.
Yang, L, Li, Z, van Leeuwen, M & Salehkaleybar, S Learning Subgroups with Maximum Treatment Effects without Causal Heuristics. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2026), 2026.
2025
Li, Z, Huang, Q, Zhu, Y, Yang, L, Mohammadi Amiri, M, van Stein, N & van Leeuwen, M Scalable, Explainable and Provably Robust Anomaly Detection with One-Step Flow Matching. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025), 2025.
Yang, L, van der Meijden, S, Arbous, S & van Leeuwen, M Interpretable Machine Learning for Identifying ICU Readmission Risk in Subgroups with Probabilistic Rules. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Oxford Journals
van Leeuwen, M & Vreeken, J Challenges and Algorithms for Knowledge Discovery from Data - Essays Dedicated to Arno Siebes on the Occasion of His 67th Birthday. Springer, 2025.
van Leeuwen, M & Vreeken, J Snor: Simpler Descriptions Through Overlapping Patterns. In: van Leeuwen, M & Vreeken, J (eds) Challenges and Algorithms for Knowledge Discovery from Data, pp 56-74, Springer, 2025.
Lopez-Martinez-Carrasco, A, Proença, HM, Juarez, JM, van Leeuwen, M & Campos, M Discovering multiple antibiotic resistance phenotypes using diverse top-k subgroup list discovery. Artificial Intelligence In Medicine vol.167, Elsevier, 2025.
Li, Z, Wang, Y & van Leeuwen, M Towards Automated Self-Supervised Learning for Truly Unsupervised Graph Anomaly Detection. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery vol.39(44), Springer, 2025.website
Gawehns, D, Portegijs, S, van Beek, APA & van Leeuwen, M Using consumer wearables to estimate physical activity of nursing home residents with dementia. Exploration of Digital Health Technologies vol.3, Open Exploration, 2025.